January 18, 2024
Table of Content
1. Long Term Investment Options in India
2. Top 10 Long Term Investment Options
3. Financial Goals or Objectives for a Long Term Investment Plan?
4. Benefits of Long Term Investment Plans
5. FAQs on Long Term Investment Options in India
Many of us strive to achieve financial security. One of the best ways to do so is by investing in long term investment plans. The investment plans assist in attaining a better financial future and avail tax benefits.
Staying invested in the market helps you create wealth as you benefit from compounding. If you are the one who can wait patiently without panicking in the situation of downfalls in the market, achieving long-term financial objectives is not so far.
Are you willing to be patient with your investments for at least the next 5 years? If yes, then long-term investment plans are best for you. Let's see which is the best long term investment option in India.
Let’s check some of the best investment plans for high returns in 2024:
S.no | Best Long Term Investment Options | Tax Benefits Offered | Ideal For Below Mentioned Goals |
1 | ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plan) | Under Section 80C and Section 10 (D). (Maximum deduction that can be claimed is Rs 1.5 lakhs.) | Useful in meeting a range of financial goals like retirement planning, child's education/marriage, down payment for a house, etc. |
2 | Equity Funds | Under Section 10(D). (Maximum investment of Rs 1.5 lakhs.) | For tax benefits, opt for tax-saving mutual funds, also called ELSS or equity-linked saving scheme |
3 | PPF (Public Provident Fund) | Under Section 80C (Maximum investment of Rs 1.5 Lakhs) | It is relevant for individuals with a low-risk appetite to save money over the long term for retirement planning/financial goals. |
4 | Stocks | - | Investments based on high risk capacity |
5 | Mutual funds | Under Section 80C (Maximum investment of Rs 1.5 Lakhs) | For Both High and Low risk investors |
6 | Bonds | Under Section 80 C | For less risky investments |
7 | Gold | - | - |
8 | Real Estate | - | People who have received huge cash benefits from prior investments |
Top 10 Long Term Investment Options
In long term investment plans, you need to follow a disciplined investment strategy for a longer period of time. There are multiple long term investment options available to invest as per your risk appetite and objectives. Here are the top 10 long term investment options in India which help you create wealth-
1.PPF and EPF
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is considered one of the best long term investments in India, with an investment tenure of 15 years. It is the first go-to option for investors with low-risk appetites who are planning for retirement or to fulfil a particular financial goal. The interest rate of PPF is fixed by the Finance Ministry every quarter. Currently, investors can invest and avail of a 7.1% interest rate on PPF investments. One can invest any amount ranging between Rs 500 to Rs 1.5 lakhs.
This long term investment plan has tax benefits u/s 80C (Income Tax Act, 1961) and the interest income is also exempted from tax.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF) is one of the popular long term investment plans in India for private sector employees to generate wealth for retirement. This option carries tax benefits where the maximum investment of Rs 1.5 lakhs under section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is allowed for claiming benefit.
2.Stocks
As a long-term investment option, stocks have historically provided significant returns, outperforming most other investment types over the long period. It is partly due to the concept of compounding, where the returns on your long term investment generate their own returns. For young investors, it means that investing in stock market can be an effectual way to grow wealth over time, especially if they reinvest dividends.
Additionally, holding stocks for the long term can reduce the impact of short-term market volatility, as stock markets have shown a tendency to rise over longer periods despite temporary downturns.
3.Mutual funds
Mutual funds invest in stocks and debt instruments and are considered as long term investment plans. Mutual Funds in India are one of thebest investment plan which are managed by a fund manager, and there are many types of funds to invest in according to your risk appetite and financial goal.
The investment can be done in a lump sum manner, where a large amount is invested once, or it can also be done through SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans), where a specific amount can be invested at regular intervals.
4. Real Estate
Real estate is one of the most popular long-term investment option that requires acquiring, owning, renting, managing, or selling assets to experience profit over time. If you've had prior investments done or have any guidance, it'll be an easier and a great return option.
You can invest in real estate via REITs (real estate investment trusts), which you can invest in real estate (commercial and residential properties) for just Rs 10,000.
5. Bonds
Bonds are slowly becoming popular as long-term investment options in India as they offer predictable returns. Bonds are debt instruments that have a maturity of more than one year and are issued by the government, corporations and financial institutions. The returns on the bond will depend on the issuer, maturity date and the current interest rate scenario.
6. Gold
India is known for its preference towards gold. You can invest in gold digitally through options such as Gold ETF, gold mutual funds, gold deposit schemes and sovereign gold bonds.
7. ULIPs
Unit Linked Investment Plan (ULIP) is a mixture of insurance and investment plans. In simpler terms, it is a long term insurance plan with dual benefits of investing as well as providing life cover. A portion of your investment will be invested in the stock market according to your chosen option.
The remaining portion of your premium will be used to cover your unexpected demise.
8. Equity Funds
Equity fund is a type of mutual funds, which invest in companies' stocks. This long term investment plan invests in diverse stocks from various sectors, leading to portfolio diversification and, hence, reducing the risk for individual investors. To experience long term gains, it's best to go for well-diversified equity funds and give it a 5-year period horizon.
You can also expect tax benefits by going for tax-saving mutual funds, which is also called the Equity Linked Saving Scheme (ELSS). It has a three-year lock-in period and a tax benefit for a maximum investment of Rs 1.5 lakhs u/s 80C of the Income Tax Act.
9. Fixed Deposits
Fixed Deposit (FD) is the traditional investment vehicle in India known to every household as the safest investment option.
Tax Saving FD that has a maturity period of five years can help them save tax up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs every year under Section 80C.
Fixed Deposit is suitable for investors with a conservative risk appetite, and it can also be the best option for senior citizens.
10. National Pension Scheme (NPS)
The Nation Pension Scheme (NPS)is a social security initiative by the government of India in which the government wants everyone’s retirement to be financially secured.
NPS encourages you to invest in a pension account regularly during your employment period. After retirement, the investors can gain a certain percentage of the corpus.
If you are an NPS account holder, you can redeem 60% of your corpus as a lump sum after your retirement. The remaining 40% of the corpus is used to buy an annuity plan and receive a fixed amount as a monthly pension. You can get multiple tax benefits by investing in NPS.
Long term investments are backed by several reasons and objectives. It’s answering this simple question- Why are you opting to invest for a long term?
Below are some of the primary reasons why you should opt for thebest saving plans-
Buying your dream house
Paying your debts
Paying for your children's education/marriages
Saving up for retirement
The biggest benefit or advantage of investing for the long term is financial freedom. Achieve long-term goals where your expenses are all met from the accumulated wealth, and you can live with financial security for the rest of your life.
Benefits of Long Term Investment Plans
Compounding- The more years you invest, the more profit. This is called the power of compounding. For example, if you invest ₹ 1000/- monthly at a 15% rate, it can grow to ₹ 30.84 lakhs after 25 years.
Less volatility- No matter how volatile the market is for a short period, it will be stable enough with less volatility risks if you go for a long term.
Tax Benefits- These options are best to avail tax benefits as per the Income Tax Act, 1961. But it is only up to a total limit of ₹ 1.5 lakh.
More time to learn and explore- You can choose the best option as per your goals and try different securities before settling on your portfolio.
Financial freedom- When you have wealth after a certain period of time, it will give you a sense of financial freedom to not to think about active income sources and work on things you have never dreamt of, like travelling the world, doing a startup, running an NGO, and so on.
Q. Which investment is the best for the long term?
Ans. PPF, Mutual Funds, Stocks, Gold, and Real Estate are some of the good options. There's nothing called the best investment. You have to choose the option that aligns with your financial goals and investment horizon.
Q. What are Long Term Investment Plans?
Ans. These are investment options that tend to generate reasonable returns over the long term or have a maturity period of over five years.
Q. What investment options are available for the long term?
Ans. Mutual Funds, Public Provident Funds, Fixed Deposits, Gold, National Pension Schemes, etc, are some of the available options.
Q. Are long term investment plans safe?
Ans. Yes, investments that offer a fixed interest rate can be considered as safe as they are not volatile in the short run.
Q. Which long-term investment gives the highest return?
Ans. The PPF tends to give the best return if you’re considering a safe investment option. On the other hand, investment in stocks gives the highest return over a longer period if you are willing to take risks. The returns are based on your risk capacity.
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