File:Nikki Catsouras after fatal car crash, 2006.webp - Wikimedia Commons (2024)

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Summary[edit] Licensing[edit] FAQs

Summary[edit]

Licensing[edit]

File:Nikki Catsouras after fatal car crash, 2006.webp - Wikimedia Commons (1)

This work was created by a government unit (including state, county, city, and municipal government agencies) that derives its powers from the laws of the State of California and is subject to disclosure under the California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.). It is a public record that was not created by an agency which state law has allowed to claim copyright, and is therefore in the public domain in the United States.

Records subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act

Pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.) "Public records" include "any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the public’s business prepared, owned, used, or retained by any state or local agency regardless of physical form or characteristics." (Cal. Gov't. Code § 6252(e).) notes that "[a]ll public records are subject to disclosure unless the Public Records Act expressly provides otherwise." County of Santa Clara v. CFAC California Government Code § 6254 lists categories of documents not subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act. In addition, computer software is not considered a public record, while data and statistics collected (whether collected knowingly or unknowingly) by a government authority whose powers derive from the laws of California are public records (such as license plate reader images) pursuant to and are not exempt from disclosure and are public records.

Although the act only covers “writing,” the Act, pursuant to Government Code § 6252(g), states: “Writing” means any handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, photocopying, transmitting by electronic mail or facsimile, and every other means of recording upon any tangible thing any form of communication or representation, including letters, words, pictures, sounds, or symbols, or combinations thereof, and any record thereby created, regardless of the manner in which the record has been stored.

Agencies permitted to claim copyright

California's Constitution and its statutes do not permit any agency to claim copyright for "public records" unless authorized to do so by law. The following agencies are permitted to claim copyright and any works of these agencies should be assumed to be copyrighted outside of the United States without clear evidence to the contrary:

County of Santa Clara v. CFAC held that the State of California, or any government entity which derives its power from the State, cannot enforce a copyright in any record subject to the Public Records Act in the absence of another state statute giving it the authority to do so. This applies even if there is a copyright notice, so long as the State of California or one of its agencies (other than those listed above) is indicated as the copyright holder.

Note: Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may have to be released by such agency since they are public records, their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to these images unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See: Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?.

Copyrightable Works by the State in the United States: Works published by agencies that are permitted to claim copyright per state law should be tagged with {{PD-US-GovEdict}} instead of this template due to the reasons listed on that template.

Disclaimer: The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes no guarantee of the adequacy or validity of this information in this template (see disclaimer).

File:Nikki Catsouras after fatal car crash, 2006.webp - Wikimedia Commons (2)

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:59, 19 July 2023828 × 740 (109 KB)Illegitimate Barrister (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by [https://abcnews.go.com/TheLaw/story?id=5276841&page=1 California Highway Patrol]. from https://watchpeopledie.tv/h/request/post/17156/anyone-have-the-nikki-catsouras-crash/335916#context with UploadWizard

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File:Nikki Catsouras after fatal car crash, 2006.webp - Wikimedia Commons (2024)

FAQs

How fast was Nikki Catsouras going when she crashed? ›

Accident. Catsouras was traveling on the 241 Toll Road in Lake Forest at approximately 1:38 pm, when she clipped a Honda Civic that she was attempting to pass on the right at over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h).

Where is Nikki Catsouras buried? ›

Where did Nikki Catsouras go to high school? ›

Nicole "Nikki" Catsouras, 18, at her graduation from Tesoro High School.

Where was Anna Karen buried? ›

Anna Karen
Died22 February 2022 (aged 85) Ilford, London, England
Resting placeGolders Green Crematorium
NationalityBritish
Alma materLondon School of Dramatic Art
6 more rows

Where is Sandra Dee buried at? ›

She was interred in a crypt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in the Hollywood Hills.

Where is Joi Lansing buried? ›

Joi Lansing
Lansing with Ralph Taeger in Klondike (1960)
BornJoy Rae BrownApril 6, 1929 Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
DiedAugust 7, 1972 (aged 43) Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Resting placeSanta Paula Cemetery
4 more rows

What is Nikki Catsouras known for? ›

The case study in question concerns Nikki Catsouras, an eighteen-year-old woman from California who died in a car crash in 2006, and whose police case file was leaked online, enabling images of her dead body to become public-shock fodder.

Where is Kitty Wells buried? ›

See more Wells memorials in:

Spring Hill Cemetery. Nashville. Davidson County. Tennessee.

Where is Mae Clarke buried? ›

Personal life and death

In later years Clarke resided at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California. Clarke died of cancer on April 29, 1992, at age 81. She is buried in Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery.

Where is Les Baxter buried? ›

When soundtrack work fell off in the 1980s, he scored music for theme parks such as SeaWorld. Baxter died in Newport Beach, California at the age of 73. He was buried at Pacific View Memorial Park, in Corona del Mar, California.

What car was Nikki Catsouras driving? ›

On Halloween, 2006, 18-year-old Nikki Catsouras crashed her father's Porsche 911 Carrera, driving at more than 100 miles per hour. While trying to switch lanes, she clipped another car, lost control, then careened over the highway's median across the traffic lanes and into a concrete toll booth.

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