Investments in other investment companies (2024)

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act places the following limits on investments by investment funds in any registered investment company. Specifically, a fund is prohibited from:

  • acquiring more than 3% of a registered investment company’s shares (the “3% Limit”);
  • investing more than 5% of its assets in a single registered investment company (the “5% Limit”); or
  • investing more than 10% of its assets in registered investment companies (the “10% Limit”).

As Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (the exemptions relied upon by private funds to avoid registration as investment companies) indicate that companies relying on these exemptions will be considered investment companies for purposes of the 3% Limit but do not mention the 5% Limit or the 10% Limit, it has generally been assumed that only the 3% Limit applies to private funds. This assumption was placed in doubt by the March 2008 proposing release for Rule 12d1-4, which states in footnote 194 that “Both registered and unregistered funds are subject to these limits [i.e., the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(A)] with respect to their investments in a registered fund.” The New York City Bar’s Committee on Private Investment Funds requested clarification of this issue in a comment letter regarding the 2008 proposed rules but, as the rules were never adopted, no such clarification was ever issued by the SEC.

The SEC has indicated on an informal basis that only the 3% Limit would apply to private funds because Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) provide that companies relying on these exemptions are only “investment companies” for the purposes of 12(d)(1)(A)(i). Private funds are not otherwise considered investment companies and would therefore not be subject to the 5% Limit and 10% Limit.

Funds with significant positions in registered investment companies should implement policies to ensure that they regularly determine whether they are in compliance with the above limitations.

Investments in other investment companies (2024)

FAQs

What is a company that invests in other companies? ›

Companies that private equity firms hold an interest in are considered portfolio companies. A financial sponsor and investors are required to create a private equity fund that invests in companies. Common approaches to investing in a portfolio company include leveraged buyout, venture capital, and growth capital.

What is investment in other companies? ›

Intercorporate investments refer to investments one company makes in another. Intercorporate investments are typically categorized under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in three categories: investments in financial assets, investments in associates, and business combinations.

What are investments in other companies on balance sheet? ›

A company's balance sheet may show funds it has invested in other companies. Investments appear on a balance sheet in several ways: as common or preferred shares, mutual funds and notes payable.

Who invests in alternative investments? ›

Alternative investments are complex and not heavily regulated. For this reason, most alternative asset investments are held by institutional investors or accredited, high-net-worth individuals. Due to their lack of regulation, private markets are notoriously opaque compared to public markets.

What does it mean for a company to invest in another company? ›

A corporation's motivation for purchasing the stock of another company may be as: (1) a short-term investment of excess cash; (2) a long-term investment in a substantial percentage of another company's stock to ensure a supply of a required raw material (for example, when large oil companies invest heavily in, or ...

What do you call someone who invests in a company? ›

An investor is someone who provides (or invests) money or resources for an enterprise, such as a corporation, with the expectation of financial or other gain.

What are 4 types of investments? ›

Types of Investments
  • Cash and Cash equivalents. This includes money in your bank account and investments that are generally very safe and give you quick access you your money, like a Savings Bond. ...
  • Fixed Income Securities. ...
  • Equities. ...
  • Investment Funds. ...
  • Alternative Investments.

Is investment in other companies an asset or liability? ›

Non-Operating Assets: These are assets a company holds for purposes other than its core business operations. These assets may not directly contribute to revenue generation. Examples of non-operating assets include investments in different companies, unused land or buildings, or surplus cash.

What are three main types of investment companies? ›

The three types of investment companies are mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unit investment trusts.

How do I record an investment in another company? ›

The investor records their initial investment in the second company's stock as an asset at historical cost. Under the equity method, the investment's value is periodically adjusted to reflect the changes in value due to the investor's share in the company's income or losses.

Is other investments an asset? ›

An alternative investment is a financial asset that does not fit into the conventional equity/income/cash categories. Private equity or venture capital, hedge funds, real property, commodities, and tangible assets are all examples of alternative investments.

How do you account for an investment in a subsidiary? ›

Let's say the parent company owns 58% of its subsidiary, and the subsidiary has a net income of $1,000,000. The parent company would report $580,000 as a debit (an increase) to the Investment in Subsidiary Asset Account and a credit to the Investment Income Account.

What is the most popular alternative investment? ›

Real Estate

Real estate is perhaps the most well-known alternative investment. Investing in real estate can provide ongoing cash flow and the potential for appreciation. Real estate generally has a low correlation to traditional investments such as stocks and bonds. Real estate investing can be done in several formats.

Are alternative investments worth it? ›

Alternative Investments Upside

Some can also offer tax benefits not available in traditional investments. Like any investment, the rate of return for alternatives is not guaranteed, but there is potential for it to be higher than that of traditional investments.

Why BlackRock alternatives? ›

Enhance returns

Alternatives can improve the risk and return profile of a portfolio and enhance total return through access to a broader universe of investments and strategies.

What are companies called that buy other companies? ›

The type of business called where you buy and sell businesses is called an M&A firm. M&A firms specialize in the purchase and sale of businesses. They may also provide other services such as management consulting, financial advisory, and investment banking.

What are companies that own other companies called? ›

A holding company is a parent company — usually a corporation or LLC — that is created to buy and control the ownership interests of other companies. The companies that are owned or controlled by a corporation holding company or an LLC holding company are called its subsidiaries.

What is a company that invests money in new businesses? ›

Venture capital firms or funds invest in these early-stage companies in exchange for equity, or an ownership stake.

What is investing in a company called? ›

Stock - A long-term, growth-oriented investment representing ownership in a company; also known as 'equity. '

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